1 March 1793
(Translator unknown - provided by Ayumi)
...Aristocracy,
seconded by hypocrisy, raises it menacing head once more. The emigres join
with the intriguers to rob us of our happiness and liberty.The people triumph,
but they suffer; they remain calm, but they insulted and slandered by those
who wish to rouse them for their own destruction. The moment when the vile
champions of royalty should be hiding their shame is the one that they choose
to display their greatest audacity.
In spite
of Pitt's gold, in spite of the maneuvers and intrigues of the protectors of
the tyrant, in spite of Le Pelletier's assassination, the people have surrounded
the tyrant's scaffold with an impressive calm. But the hords of strangers, emigres
and scoundrels wished to make one last effort. Pitt himself had announced that
disturbances would break out in Paris within a week. A deputy whom I shall not
name told us that Louis Capet's death would bring greate calamities in it train.
There is a momentary shortage of bread at the bakers', due as much to panic
buying as to the intrigues of those who have caused it; "Fayettists' and
aristocrats, masquerading as patriots, were spread about in the societies and
groups. A petition was present at the Convention whose style betrayed the authors
of this perfidious conspiracy. Groups of women began to assemble on the pretext
of protesting against the hight price of soap. Our alarm grew when citizens
in the public gallers, misled by the sinster perversity of our enemies, called
us speculators and hoarders. Thanks to our own zeal and vigilance, these slanders
were silenced and calm was restored; but that the recent events are closely
linked with sinister designs is proved by the fact that the Jacobins of Paris
were said to be the instigators of the distrubance. We shall not dismean ourselves
by justifying our conduct; but , in order to indicate the true cause of the
insurrection, we shall place certain important facts before you.
Among the women demonstrators were the servants of known aristocrats; there were even aristocracts in person disguised as sans-culottes: several were arrested and handed over to the courts. A certain Descombrief was arrested near the meeting hall of the Jacobin Club, which he had had the temerity to enter. Some miscreants were ever heard to raise the wanton and sacrilegious cry of Long Live Louis XVI. I must tell you, too, that the warehouses of the large hoarders were left untouched, that the shops of patriots received a particulat and unmerited attention, and that the 'Fayettist' and aristocratic shop keepers displayed a quite unnatural joy and self-composure. In the Faubourg St. Marcel, not a single shopkeeper or merchant was distrubed. The efforts of the agitators who went into the Faubourg St. Antoine were fruitless: they failed completely to rouse the population of that quarter. That is the true people of Paris. They cast down tyrants; they do not invade grocers' shops (Applause.) The people of Paris have overthrown despotism, but they have not laid siege to the counting houses of the Rue des Lombards.How vile are these petty impostors who slander the people because they fear them!
But, my
friends and brothers, when they tell you that the Jacobins are the authors of
teh recent events, answer that they can only be attributed to those who have
sought to oppress the defenders of liberty, to those who have given protection
to the emigres; to those who set themselves up as the champions of tyranny,
who voted for the appealagaint Louis' sentence of death, who insulted the memory
of Michel Le Pelletier; and to those who fomented the insurrection that broke
out in the city of Lyons, the house and birthplace of the virtuous Roland, where
aristocrats have defiled the emblems of liberty and murdered patriots. (cries
of indignation) Several have been thrown into the river; news of this has reached
me today...Tell them that liberty, in spite of every sort of perfidy, will triumph
over all the arts of intrigue and aristocracy. But our task is to advance liberty
by half a century throughtout the world. To achieve this aim, let us combine
our efforts in order to protect feeble minds against the poisoned tracts of
the partisans of despotism; for never shall the Jacobins be found guilty of
injuring the cause of freedom, which they have sworn to defend with their
dying breath. If you doubt this fact, come to see the Jacobins, come to be instructed
in their midst; and the men of ill will shall tremble as they trembled before
the federal battalions whom they had themselves sumoned to the capital. (Applause)